One half gallon of water is equal to 8 glasses and that's within the recommended amount (8 to 10 glasses). Eight 8-ounce glasses = 64 ounces; or 2 quarts; or 1/2 gallon. In addition, the alli diet is most likely higher in fruits and vegetables than most people are accustomed to eating. That increases water intake as well. The result = more frequent urination.
Your kidneys will actually adapt to more fluid as time goes on, although drinking the recommended amount of water still means more trips to the bathroom. Most people feel a positive effect within a week or two. Being well-hydrated helps poeple focus more clearly, have more energy, have less urges to snack and a better complexion.
In case you think it's related to the capsules to the urination they ONLY work in the gut (small intestine) to block 25% of the fat in the meal at which it's taken.
Hope this helps. Please let me know if you need anything else.
Pat Baird, MA, RD, registered dietitian